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      運動組 Irish Setter愛爾蘭塞特犬

      Did you know?? The solid red Irish Setter first appeared in Ireland in the 19th century. ? The earliest ancestors of the Irish Setter were not solid red, in fact, they were red and white. ? The


      Did you know?

      ? The solid red Irish Setter first appeared in Ireland in the 19th century.

      ? The earliest ancestors of the Irish Setter were not solid red, in fact, they were red and white.

      ? The Irish Setter first became popular in the 18th century.

      So you want to own an Irish Setter?


      The Irish Setter's coat requires weekly attention to avoid mats.

      The Irish Setter likes lots of exercise and requires long walks.

      The Irish Setter is not an early developer and they frequently require more training than some other breeds.

      Breed StandardGeneral Appearance
      The Irish Setter is an active, aristocratic bird dog, rich red in color, substantial yet elegant in build. Standing over two feet tall at the shoulder, the dog has a straight, fine, glossy coat, longer on ears, chest, tail and back of legs. Afield, the Irish Setter is a swift-moving hunter; at home, a sweet natured, trainable companion.
      At their best, the lines of the Irish Setter so satisfy in overall balance that artists have termed it the most beautiful of all dogs. The correct specimen always exhibits balance, whether standing or in motion. Each part of the dog flows and fits smoothly into its neighboring parts without calling attention to itself.

      Size, Proportion, Substance
      There is no disqualification as to size. The make and fit of all parts and their overall balance in the animal are rated more important. 27 inches at the withers and a show weight of about 70 pounds is considered ideal for the dog; the ***** 25 inches, 60 pounds. Variance beyond an inch up or down is to be discouraged. Proportion --Measuring from the breastbone to rear of thigh and from the top of the withers to the ground, the Irish Setter is slightly longer than it is tall. Substance--All legs sturdy with plenty of bone. Structure in the male reflects masculinity without coarseness. Bitches appear feminine without being slight of bone.

      Head
      Long and lean, its length at least double the width between the ears. Beauty of head is emphasized by delicate chiseling along the muzzle, around and below the eyes, and along the cheeks. Expression soft, yet alert. Eyes somewhat almond shaped, of medium size, placed rather well apart, neither deep set nor bulging. Color, dark to medium brown. Ears set well back and low, not above level of eye. Leather thin, hanging in a neat fold close to the head, and nearly long enough to reach the nose. The skull is oval when viewed from above or front; very slightly domed when viewed in profile. The brow is raised, showing a distinct stop midway between the tip of the nose and the well-defined occiput (rear point of skull). Thus the nearly level line from occiput to brow is set a little above, and parallel to, the straight and equal line from eye to nose. Muzzle moderately deep, jaws of nearly equal length, the underline of the jaws being almost parallel with the top line of the muzzle. Nose black or chocolate; nostrils wide. Upper lips fairly square but not pendulous. The teeth meet in a scissors bite in which the upper incisors fit closely over the lower, or they may meet evenly.

      Neck, Topline, BodyNeck moderately long, strong but not thick, and slightly arched; free from throatiness and fitting smoothly into the shoulders. Topline of body from withers to tail should be firm and incline slightly downward without sharp drop at the croup. The tail is set on nearly level with the croup as a natural extension of the topline, strong at root, tapering to a fine point, nearly long enough to reach the hock. Carriage straight or curving slightly upward, nearly level with the back. Body sufficiently long to permit a straight and free stride. Chest deep, reaching approximately to the elbows with moderate forechest, extending beyond the point where the shoulder joins the upper arm. Chest is of moderate width so that it does not interfere with forward motion and extends rearwards to well sprung ribs. Loins firm, muscular and of moderate length.

      Forequarters
      Shoulder blades long, wide, sloping well back, fairly close together at the withers. Upper arm and shoulder blades are approximately the same length, and are joined at sufficient angle to bring the elbows rearward along the brisket in line with the top of the withers. The elbows moving freely, incline neither in nor out. Forelegs straight and sinewy. Strong, nearly straight pastern. Feet rather small, very firm, toes arched and close.

      Hindquarters
      Hindquarters should be wide and powerful with broad, well developed thighs. Hind legs long and muscular from hip to hock; short and perpendicular from hock to ground; well angulated at stifle and hock joints, which, like the elbows, incline neither in nor out. Feet as in front. Angulation of the forequarters and hindquarters should be balanced.

      Coat
      Short and fine on head and forelegs. On all other parts of moderate length and flat. Feathering long and silky on ears; on back of forelegs and thighs long and fine, with a pleasing fringe of hair on belly and brisket extending onto the chest. Fringe on tail moderately long and tapering. All coat and feathering as straight and free as possible from curl or wave. The Irish Setter is trimmed for the show ring to emphasize the lean head and clean neck. The top third of the ears and the throat nearly to the breastbone are trimmed. Excess feathering is removed to show the natural outline of the foot. All trimming is done to preserve the natural appearance of the dog.

      Color
      Mahogany or rich chestnut red with no black. A small amount of white on chest, throat or toes, or a narrow centered streak on skull is not to be penalized.

      Gait
      At the trot the gait is big, very lively, graceful and efficient. At an extended trot the head reaches slightly forward, keeping the dog in balance. The forelegs reach well ahead as if to pull in the ground without giving the appearance of a hackney gait. The hindquarters drive smoothly and with great power. Seen from front or rear, the forelegs, as well as the hind legs below the hock joint, move perpendicularly to the ground, with some tendency towards a single track as speed increases. Structural characteristics which interfere with a straight, true stride are to be penalized.

      Temperament
      The Irish Setter has a rollicking personality. Shyness, hostility or timidity are uncharacteristic of the breed. An outgoing, stable temperament is the essence of the Irish Setter.

      Approved August 14, 1990Effective September 30, 1990

      【簡介】
      愛爾蘭塞特是一種活躍的、貴族化的獵犬,顏色是濃烈的紅色,結構堅固,但很文雅。站立時,肩高超過2英尺,他擁有直、細膩、且有光澤的被毛,耳朵、胸部、尾巴和腿后面的毛發略長。在野外,愛爾蘭塞特犬是動作迅速的獵手,在家庭里,他又是性情甜蜜,容易調教的伴侶。
      愛爾蘭塞特犬中最優秀個體的線條如此完美、協調,被藝術家譽為所有犬種中最漂亮的。不論在站立時,還是在行走中,正確的愛爾蘭塞特犬總是顯得那么勻稱。他身上的每一部分都流暢地、平順地與邊上的部分銜接,而不是只關注“自己”這一塊。

      【體型】
      不會因為尺寸原因而取消資格。所有部分的結構都很正確,且非常平衡,對愛爾蘭塞特犬來說,是最重要的。雄性最理想的尺寸是肩高27英寸,體重大約70磅;而雌性最理想的尺寸是肩高25英寸,體重大約60磅。誤差超過1英寸以上都不理想。比例:從前胸到大腿后面的距離(體長)與馬肩隆到地面的距離(肩高)相比,體長略大于肩高。體質:腿部都非常強健,且骨量充足。雄性的結構反映出雄壯,但不粗糙;雌性的結構反映出柔美,但沒有骨量不足的現象。

      【頭部】
      長而傾斜,其長度至少是耳朵處寬度的2倍。漂亮的頭部強調的是沿著口吻一線及周圍,眼睛下面,沿著面頰一線的輪廓和線條非常精致。表情:溫和,但警惕。眼睛:有點呈杏仁狀,中等大小,位置分的比較開,既不凹陷,也不突出。顏色是從深褐色到中褐色。耳朵:位置靠后且低,不能高過眼睛所在的水平線。耳廓薄,有優雅的折痕,懸掛著,貼近頭部,長度幾乎能夠延伸到鼻尖。腦袋:從上面或前面觀察,腦袋的形狀為卵形;觀察其輪廓,非常輕微的圓拱。眉毛凸起,在鼻尖與清晰的后枕骨(腦袋后面的尖端)的中途,止部非常清晰。因而,從后枕骨到眉毛的幾乎是水平的線條略微靠上一些,從眼睛到鼻尖的線條與之平行、長度相等,且筆直。口吻:中等深度,頜部的長度大致與其相等。下頜的線條與口吻上輪廓的線條差不多完全平行。鼻鏡:黑色或巧克力色,鼻孔寬闊,上嘴唇相當方正,但不下垂。牙齒:剪狀咬和為首選,鉗狀咬和也可以接受。

      【頸部、背線、身軀】
      頸部:中等長度,結實,但不粗壯,且略微圓拱;沒有贅肉且平順地融入肩部。背線:從馬肩隆到尾巴這一段身軀,穩固,且略微向下傾斜,但不是劇烈的向臀部下墜。尾巴:尾根位置與臀部相平,更象是背線的自然延伸。根部結實,尖端細,且精巧。長度差不多能夠延伸到飛節。筆直地舉著,或略微向上彎曲,差不多與背部在同一平面。身軀:有足夠的長度,允許他邁出直而大的步伐。胸部:深,差不多能延伸到肘部,前胸適度突出,超過肩胛骨與上臂接合的關節。胸部寬度適中,不會干涉前肢的運動,向后延伸的肋骨擴張良好。腰部:穩固,肌肉發達且長度適中。

      【前軀】
      肩胛骨長,寬,向后傾斜,在馬肩隆處非常靠近。上臂骨與肩胛骨長度大致相等,且有充分的角度,使肘部沿著胸底向后,并正好在馬肩隆正下方。肘部動作舒展,既不向內彎,也不向外翻。前肢:直而強壯有力。結實,且幾乎垂直的膠骨。足爪:相當小,非常穩固,腳趾圓拱且緊湊。

      【后軀】
      后軀寬闊而有力,大腿寬,且發達。后腿從臀部到飛節這部分,長而肌肉發達;從飛節到地面這部分短且幾乎完全垂直于地面;膝關節褐飛節角度恰當,與肘部一樣,既不向內彎,也不向外翻。足爪與前軀相同。前軀與后軀的角度非常和諧。

      【被毛】
      前肢的被毛短而細膩。其他部位的被毛平直,中等長度。耳朵、前腿和后腿后面的羽狀絲質飾毛長而細膩,在腹部和胸底有合適的劉海,并延伸到胸部。尾巴上的劉海略長,末端逐漸變短。所有的被毛和羽狀飾毛都很平直,盡可能沒有卷曲或波浪狀毛發。愛爾蘭塞特犬在比賽前需要修剪,著重突出傾斜的頭部和整潔的頸部。上1/3的耳朵和喉嚨靠近胸部的位置也需要修剪。過多的羽狀飾毛需要修剪,使足爪的自然輪廓能夠顯示出來。所有的修剪都必須保留他自然的外貌特征。

      【顏色】
      桃木色或或濃艷的栗紅色,沒有黑色。胸部、喉嚨、腳趾有少量的白色,腦袋有窄窄的中心條紋不屬于缺陷。

      【步態】
      小跑步態非常重要,非常活潑、優美、有效。小跑中,頭部略微向前伸,以保持平衡。前肢向前伸展時,好象是貼著地面的,決不能出現馬步姿勢(抬腿太高)。后軀驅動力平順,而且非常強大。從前面或后面觀察,前腿,也包括后腿飛節以下部位,運動時完全垂直于地面。當速度增加時,有單一軌跡的趨向。由于結構因素,而影響了整齊,準確的步伐,屬于缺陷。

      【氣質】
      愛爾蘭塞特犬的性格喜歡玩鬧。羞怯,惡意或膽小不是這個品種應該具有的特點。外向、穩定的氣質是愛爾蘭塞特犬的基本特征。


      標準通過日期:1990年8月14日
      標準修正日期:1990年9月30日


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