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      運動犬組 Pointer 指示犬

      以下資料感謝 人魚不游泳 整理翻譯General Appearance The Pointer is bred primarily for sport afield; he should unmistakably look and act the part. The ideal specimen gives the immediate impression of

      以下資料感謝 人不游泳 整理翻譯

      General Appearance

      The Pointer is bred primarily for sport afield; he should unmistakably look and act the part. The ideal specimen gives the immediate impression of compact power and agile grace; the head noble, proudly carried; the expression intelligent and alert; the muscular body bespeaking both staying power and dash. Here is an animal whose every movement shows him to be a wide-awake, hard-driving hunting dog possessing stamina, courage, and the desire to go. And in his expression are the loyalty and devotion of a true friend of man.

      Temperament

      The Pointer's even temperament and alert good sense make him a congenial companion both in the field and in the home. He should be dignified and should never show timidity toward man or dog.

      Head

      The skull of medium width, approximately as wide as the length of the muzzle, resulting in an impression of length rather than width. Slight furrow between the eyes, cheeks cleanly chiseled. There should be a pronounced stop. From this point forward the muzzle is of good length, with the nasal bone so formed that the nose is slightly higher at the tip than the muzzle at the stop. Parallel planes of the skull and muzzle are equally acceptable. The muzzle should be deep without pendulous flews. Jaws ending square and level, should bite evenly or as scissors. Nostrils well developed and wide open. Ears--Set on at eye level. When hanging naturally, they should reach just below the lower jaw, close to the head, with little or no folding. They should be somewhat pointed at the tip--never round--and soft and thin in leather. Eyes--Of ample size, rounded and intense. The eye color should be dark in contrast with the color of the markings, the darker the better.

      Neck

      Long, dry, muscular, and slightly arched, springing cleanly from the shoulders.
      Shoulders

      Long, thin, and sloping. The top of blades close together.

      Front

      Elbows well let down, directly under the withers and truly parallel so as to work just clear of the body. Forelegs straight and with oval bone. Knee joint never to knuckle over. Pasterns of moderate length, perceptibly finer in bone than the leg, and slightly slanting. Chest, deep rather than wide, must not hinder free action of forelegs. The breastbone bold, without being unduly prominent. The ribs well sprung, descending as low as the elbow-point.

      Back

      Strong and solid with only a slight rise from croup to top of shoulders. Loin of moderate length, powerful and slightly arched. Croup falling only slightly to base of tail. Tuck-up should be apparent, but not exaggerated.

      Tail

      Heavier at the root, tapering to a fine point. Length no greater than to hock. A tail longer than this or docked must be penalized. Carried without curl, and not more than 20 degrees above the line of the back; never carried between the legs.

      Hindquarters

      Muscular and powerful with great propelling leverage. Thighs long and well developed. Stifles well bent. The hocks clean; the legs straight as viewed from behind. Decided angulation is the mark of power and endurance.

      Feet Oval, with long, closely-set, arched toes, well-padded, and deep. Catfoot is a fault. Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed.

      Coat

      Short, dense, smooth with a sheen.

      Color

      Liver, lemon, black, orange; either in combination with white or solid-colored. A good Pointer cannot be a bad color. In the darker colors, the nose should be black or brown; in the lighter shades it may be lighter or flesh-colored.

      Gait

      Smooth, frictionless, with a powerful hindquarters' drive. The head should be carried high, the nostrils wide, the tail moving from side to side rhythmically with the pace, giving the impression of a well-balanced, strongly-built hunting dog capable of top speed combined with great stamina. Hackney gait must be faulted.

      Balance and Size

      Balance and over-all symmetry are more important in the Pointer than size. A smooth, balanced dog is to be more desired than a dog with strongly contrasting good points and faults. Hound or terrier characteristics are most undesirable. Because a sporting dog must have both endurance and power, great variations in size are undesirable, the desirable height and weight being within the following limits:


      Dogs:

      Height -- 25-28 inches

      Weight -- 55-75 pounds

      Bitches:

      Height -- 23-26 inches

      Weight -- 44-65 pounds

      Approved November 11, 1975

      【簡介】
      指示(波音達犬)原先是培養了用于在原野運動的;他看起來無疑應該是運動型的。理想的指示犬應該立刻給人以緊湊、有力、敏捷、優美的感覺;頭部高貴,驕傲地昂起;表情聰明而警惕;肌肉發達的身軀,包括了耐力和爆發力。這種動物的每個動作都顯示出精明,具有毅力、勇氣、渴望行動的、驅動力強大的獵犬。在他的表情中透露出忠誠和對真正的人類朋友的熱愛。

      【氣質】
      指示犬的平靜氣質和警惕、敏銳的感覺,使他既適合作為家庭伴侶,也適合在野外活動。他應該表現出威嚴,對人或狗都沒有羞怯的表現。

      【頭部】
      腦袋寬度中等,寬度與口吻的長度大致一樣,給人的印象是長度大于寬度。兩眼間略有凹痕,面頰輪廓鮮明,整潔。有明顯的止部。從這一點開始向口吻方向有足夠的長度,由于鼻梁骨的關系,使鼻鏡比口吻在止部略高。腦袋與口吻相互平行也是可以接受的。口吻深,沒有下垂的上唇。口的末端呈正方形而平。咬和為鉗狀咬和或剪狀咬和。鼻孔非常發達且開闊。耳朵:與眼睛在同一水平線。自然的下垂,能夠達到下顎的位置,貼近頭部,略微折疊或不折疊。末端有點尖,不圓。質地柔軟而薄。眼睛:足夠大,圓而熱烈。眼睛顏色與身體顏色和斑紋相比,顯得深,越深越好。

      【頸部】
      長,干燥,肌肉發達,略微圓拱,整潔的與肩部接合。

      【肩胛】
      長,薄,且傾斜。肩胛頂端靠在一起。

      【前軀】
      肘部位置低,在馬肩隆正下方,且與身體方向平行,整潔。前腿直,骨骼呈卵形。關節決不突出。膠骨中等長度,可以察覺到骨骼比腿部細膩一些,略微傾斜。胸部深,而不寬,不能妨礙前腿的自由活動。胸骨明顯,但沒有夸張的突出。肋骨擴張良好,延伸到肘部。

      【背部】
      強壯而結實,從臀部到肩胛略微上升。腰部長度中等,有力而輕微的圓拱。臀部輕微的向尾根處下垂。腹部上提明顯,但不夸張。

      【尾巴】
      根部粗壯,尖端細而精致。長度不超過飛節。尾巴太長或斷尾都屬于缺陷。舉起但不卷曲,且與背線不能超過20度角,也不能夾在腿中間。

      【后軀】
      肌肉發達而有力,能產生巨大的推動力。大腿長而發達。膝關節角度恰當。飛節整潔;從后面觀察,腿直。明確的角度是產生力量和耐力的關鍵。

      【足爪】
      卵形,長,緊湊,足爪圓拱,腳墊厚實且深。足屬于缺陷。前肢的狼爪可以切除。

      【被毛】
      短,濃密,平滑而閃光。

      【顏色】
      肝色、檸檬色、黑色、橘色;上述任何一種顏色與白色結合或純色。一個好的指示犬不應該出現錯誤的顏色。如果是深色的狗,鼻鏡應該是黑色或褐色;如果是淺色的狗,鼻鏡應該是淺色或肉色。

      【步態】
      平順,滑動,后軀驅動力強大。頭部高高昂起,鼻孔張開,尾巴隨著步伐有節奏的左右擺動,給人的印象是非常協調,結構強健的獵犬,是高速度和耐力持久的完美結合。馬步(抬腿太高)屬于缺陷。

      【比例和尺寸】
      對指示犬來說,比例的平衡、協調比尺寸更重要。一個平順、協調的指示犬比一個優點和缺陷同樣突出的指示犬要理想的多。獵犬或梗類犬的特征都很不理想。因為是一種運動犬,所以力量和耐力都需要,尺寸差異太大也不理想。理想的高度和體重如下:

      雄性

      高度:25~28英寸
      體重:55~75磅

      雌性

      高度:23~26英寸
      體重:44~65磅


      標準通過日期:1975年11月11日


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